The PAR Rating system
The PAR Rating system is an industry scale endorsed by The Carpet
and Rug Institute and measures a carpet's likelihood to change from
its original appearance due to matting. It is rated on a scale from
1-5, with a high number representing the least change and therefore
higher quality. Generally, the denser a carpet is tufted, the higher
its PAR will be.
Fiber
Fiber is a major component in determining a carpet's durability
There are 5 basic fibers that are used in carpet construction, each
with their strengths and weaknesses.
Nylon: One of the most popular
pile fibers used. It is wear-resistant, resilient, withstands
the weight and movement of furniture, and provides brilliant color.
Ability to resist soil and stains. Generally good for all traffic
areas.
Polyester: Noted for luxurious, soft
"hand" when used in thick, cut pile textures. Has excellent color
clarity and retention. Easily cleaned, and resistant to water
soluble stains.
Polypropylene (Olefin): Strong, resists wear
and permanent stains, and is easily cleaned. Resists static electricity
and is often used in both indoor and outdoor installations because
of its resistance to moisture and mildew.
Acrylic: Offers the appearance and feel
of wool without the cost. Has low static level and is moisture
and mildew resistant. Commonly used in velvet and level loop constructions.
Wool: Noted for its luxury and performance,
wool is soft, has high bulk, and is available in many colors.
Generally, wool is somewhat more expensive than synthetic fibers.
And in some cases may aggravate allergies for some people.
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